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Se¡ QÏõ®nL Ïh®cÏn fËÏaÏeÏd H®p®Re Hh¡®ll Evp®hz a¡®cl j®dÉ ÏQœ fÏlQ¡mL, fË®k¡SL, AÏi®ea¡, p¡wh¡ÏcL pL®mC B®Rez f¤Ïmn J fËn¡pe Q¡C®Re HC AÏaÏb®cl L¡®R ®ke ®L¡eJ "i¤m h¡aÑ¡' e¡ ®f±yRuz a¡C e¾ce fˡ®Zl Be¡QL¡e¡®Q l¡C®gm q¡®a L®l p¡l¡Ïcej¡e Vqm Ïc®µRe EÏcÑd¡l£l¡z f¡®R Ïh®r¡iL¡l£l¡ e¾c®el p¡j®e Q®m B®pe, ®pC Bnˆ¡u aÏsOÏs a¡®cl ®NËga¡l Ll¡ qmz JlC j®dÉ L®uLSe p¡Nlf¡®ll AÏaÏb H®me Ïh®r¡i pj¡®h®nz ®cM®me HLSe c¡ÏsJu¡m¡ j¡e¤o j¡CL q¡®a LÏha¡ fs®Re (Su ®N¡ü¡j£), AeÉ HLSe c¡ÏsJu¡m¡ ®m¡L ®S¡l Nm¡u lh£¾cËpwN£a N¡C®Re (fõh L£aÑÏeu¡), B®lL Se c¡ÏsJu¡m¡ ®m¡L f¤Ïm®nl p®Â aSÑ S¤s®a ÏN®u Nm¡d¡‚¡ M¡®µRe (öi¡fËpæ)z a¡®cl ®LE ®LE ÏiÏXJ LÉ¡®jl¡u ®pC ph j¤q§aÑ hϾc L®l®Rez L¡®l¡l q¡®a ®f±y®R ®N®R CwÏlÏS®a ®mM¡ huL®Vl BqÄ¡ez L¡®l¡l L¡®R A¿¹l¡u q®µR fËÏah¡®cl i¡o¡z a¡l¡ pw®hcen£mz k¡ ®h¡T¡l ÏWLC h¤T®Rez
a¡®cl p®Â k¡®cl HC L®uL Ïce JW¡hp¡l Lb¡ ÏRm ®pC AfZÑ¡-®N±ajl¡ L£ Q¡e? a¡®cl ®LE hm®Re ÏgÒj ®gÏØViÉ¡m hå L®l Ïc®az e¾c£NË¡®j k¡ fÏlÏØbÏa a¡®a ®L¡eJ Evph Ll¡l AhL¡n BS ®eCz L¡®l¡l p¤l a¤me¡u eljz plL¡l k¡ Ll®Re Ll¦e ®N k¡e, a¡l¡J k¡ i¡®m¡ h¤T®he Ll®hez hÉÏš²Na i¡®h ÏgÒj ®gÏØViÉ¡®m ®k¡N ®ch¡l AbÑ f¡®µRe e¡ a¡l¡z n´M ®O¡o, f§ZÑc¡p h¡Em, Ïhi¡p Qœ²haÑ£, n¡yJm£ Ïjœ, öi¡fËpæ, Su ®N¡ü¡j£l j®a¡ j¡®fl j¡e¤o a¡®cl f¡®n c¡ys¡®e¡u h¤ÏÜS£h£ ÏhfÔ®hl pñ¡he¡ E‹Äm q®u EW®Rz
a¡®cl pÇf®LÑ h¤Ü®ch iÍ¡Q¡kÑ, Ïhj¡e hp¤l¡ Ah‘¡p§QL j¿¹hÉ Ll¡®aJ ÏLR¤ k¡u B®p e¡ a¡®clz |
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"qÉ¡j®mV' / CwmÉ¡ä / m®l¾p JÏmÏiu¡l / 1948
S®¾jÏR®me 1907 p¡®mz fËu¡Z 1989-®az H hRlV¡ m®l¾p JÏmÏiu¡®ll S¾jnahoÑz a¡C ÏgÒj ®gÏØViÉ¡®ml ®p®¾Ve¡Ïl ÏVÌÏhEV Ïhi¡®N a¡yl fÏlQ¡Ïma J AÏie£a Ïae-ÏaeÏV RÏh ®cM¡®e¡ q®µR Hh¡lz ®nLpÏfu¡®ll Ïb®uV¡l®L ®pm¤m®u®Xl i¡o¡u Ae¤h¡c Ll¡l ®r®œ pL®ml fbfËcnÑL JÏmÏiu¡lz ®k RÏh¬®m¡ ®cM¡®e¡l h¡R¡ q®u®R, ®p¬®m¡ phC ®nLpÏfu¡l AÉ¡X¡f®Vnez 1944 p¡®ml "®qeÏl cÉ Ïggb', 1948-Hl "qÉ¡j®mV', 1955-l "ÏlQ¡XÑ cÉ b¡XÑ'z BS ®cM¡®e¡ q®µR a¡yl p®hÑ¡šj RÏhÏV, k¡l e¡j "qÉ¡j®mV'z e¾c®e pL¡m 9V¡uz H RÏhl HLV¡ ®n¡ NaL¡mC q®u ®N®R f§hÑnË£®az H k¡œ¡u Bl ®cM¡ k¡®h e¡ JÏmÏi®u®ll "qÉ¡j®mV'-®Lz
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| "M¤Ïe h¤Ül c¤C a¡p - pwpªÏa J p¿»¡p'z HC a£rÁ ®pÔ¡N¡e pwhÏma HLÏV fÔÉ¡L¡XÑ ®cM¡ ®Nm lh£¾cË pc®el p¡j®ez ""EÏe L®uLSe Ù¹¡hLfÏlhªa q®u QmϵQœ Evph Ll®Re'' - HC d¡l¡®m¡ AÏi®k¡N Ll®me ÏQœLl öi¡fËpæz H ph EÜa ®O¡oZ¡l p¡lhš¡ LaV¡ a¡l p¤ÏhQ¡l Ll¡l pju HV¡ euz a®h h¤Ü®ch iÍ¡Q¡®kÑl e¾ceL¡e®e k¡®a ÏLR¤®aC jšqÙ¹£l BNje e¡ qu a¡l SeÉ ®k hÉhØb¡ ®eJu¡ q®u®R a¡ QmϵQœ®fËj£®cl k¡lfle¡C ÏhsÏða Ll®Rz B®N a¡J L¡XÑ h¡ ÏVÏLV e¡ b¡L®m Bfe j®e O¤®l ®hs¡®e¡ ®ka e¾ce fˡ®Zz nVÑÏgÒj ®cM¡ ®kaz J®fe ®g¡l¡®j hp¡ ®kaz ÏgÒj j¡®LÑ®V ®cn-Ïh®c®nl a¡hs QmϵQœL¡l®cl ®Q¡®Ml ®cM¡V¤L¤ qaz Hh¡l a¡l ®L¡eJV¡C qh¡l ®S¡ ®eCz JflJu¡m¡®cl Ls¡ ýL¤jz a¡C ®NV ®b®LC ®QÏLw öl¦ q®u k¡®µRz Nm¡u L¡XÑ T¤Ïm®uJ f¡l f¡®µRe e¡ ®LEz ®f®l¡®a q®µR c¤-c¤®V¡ ®jV¡m ÏX®VLV®ll ®gËjz VÉ¡y ®g¡y ®q¡L e¡-®q¡L, p®Â hÉ¡N b¡L®mC M¤®m ®cM¡®a q®µRz L¡kÑa Sl¦Ïl AhØb¡ S¡Ïl q®u®R e¾ce fˡ®Zz |
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 "®mÏX QÉ¡V¡lÏm' / gË¡¾p-®hmÏSu¡j / f¡pL¡m ®gl¡e / 2006
p¡ÏqaÉ Bl QmϵQœ ®k q¡a dl¡dÏl L®l Q®m a¡ Bj¡®cl Q¡C®a i¡®m¡ ®LE S¡®e e¡z Bj¡®cl ®h¡Ü¡l¡ kaC "hC eu RÏh' h®m hC ÏmM¤e e¡ ®Le, Bj¡®cl j¤MÉj¿»£l j¤M gp®L q¡®jn¡C "RÏh'-l hc®m "hC' ®n¡e¡ k¡uz HaÏce QmϵQœQQÑ¡l a¡ÏšÄL B®m¡Qe¡u ÏgÒj L£ i¡®h ÏmV¡®lQ¡l®L Ïe®Sl p¤Ïhd¡ j®a¡ N®sÏf®V ®eu, h¡yÏL®uQ¤Ïl®u ®cu HV¡C fË¡d¡eÉ ®f®u®Rz "eøe£s' Bl "Q¡l¦ma¡' Ïe®u Ïha®LÑl ®Sl BSJ ÏgÒj ØV¡ÏX®Sl LÓ¡p®L B®m¡Ïsa L®lz 11®n e®iðl p®å ®hm¡u e¾ce ®cMm L£ L®l HLV¡ hC®ul N¡®u ®py®V b¡L¡ hce¡j ®O¡Q¡®a f¡®l HLV¡ RÏhz
Ïhwn na¡ë£l p¡Ïq®aÉ ÏX HCQ m®l®¾pl "®mÏX QÉ¡V¡lÏmS m¡i¡l'-Hl Q¡C®a j¡LÑ¡j¡l¡ "h¡®S hC' HLV¡J ®eCz k¤Ü Ll®a ÏN®u h®ll ®L¡jl ®b®L f¡ H®Lh¡®l Ahn q®u ®N®Rz H ®qe f¤fË¡u hl®L Bu¡l ®qg¡S®a ®l®M hs®m¡®Ll h¡Ïsl hE ö®a k¡®µR h¡Ïsl Q¡L®ll p®Â, HC Ae¡Q¡l pC®a f¡®lÏe 1928-Hl CwmÉ¡äz L¤®ml j¤®M B¬e ®cJu¡ ®pC j¤Mf¤Ïs kÏc f®l i¤m h¤T®a f¡la, h®ll f¡®u fsa, e¡®L Ma Ïca - a¡q®m e¡ qu HLV¡ Lb¡ ÏRmz ®pp®hlC h¡m¡C ®eC! Efl¿º Q¡L®ll h¡µQ¡ ®f®V dl¡l SeÉ ®p L£ BL¤ÏmÏhL¤Ïm! Hje ÏLpp¡ pj¡Sn¡Øœ£®cl BSJ A®p¡u¡ÏÙ¹®a ®g®mz BÏn hRl B®N, hm¡C h¡ýmÉ ®k ÏeÏoÜ q®uÏRm "®mÏX QÉ¡V¡lÏmS m¡i¡l'z "j¡c¡j ®h¡i¡Ïl' Ïm®M ¬Ù¹¡i gÓ®hl®L Ha T¡®jm¡u fs®a quÏe, k¡ p¡jm¡®a q®uÏRm m®l¾p®Lz m®l¾p a¡yl S£hŸn¡u hCV¡®L Bl R¡f¡ q®a ®c®MeÏez
HMe hCV¡ kœaœ f¡Ju¡ k¡uz CwÏlÏS®a ®a¡ h®VCz ®qe i¡o¡ ®eC k¡®a alSj¡ quÏe hCV¡l! Ïp®ej¡J q®u®R HL¡ÏdLz e¡e¡e i¡o¡uz a¡®a EfeÉ¡®pl lNl®N ÏcLV¡®LC p¡j®e Be¡ q®u®Rz HC hCV¡ fs¡l pju ®k Lb¡V¡ Bjl¡ pQl¡Ql j®e l¡ÏM e¡ ®pV¡ qm, "lš²Llh£' ®kje Lj®pLj BV h¡l Ïm®MÏR®me lh£¾cËe¡b, ®ajeC m®l¾p HLh¡l eu, Ïae-Ïaeh¡l ®mÏX QÉ¡V¡lÏml NÒf Ïm®M®Rez Bjl¡ aªa£u NÒfV¡C fÏsz a¤me¡u c¤ÖfË¡fÉ Hl fËbj h¡ Ïàa£u l©fz f¡pL¡m ®gl¡e HC N®Òfl Ïàa£u l©fV¡®LC H®e®Re l¦®f¡Ïm flc¡uz e¡j Ïc®u®Re "®mÏX QÉ¡V¡lÏm'z e¡jLlZ ®c®MC ®h¡T¡ k¡®µR, flL£u¡ ®fË®jl hVam¡l NÒfV¡®L ®Qy®RR¤®m e¡ÏuL¡l Jfl ØfVm¡CV ®gm®a ®Q®u®Re nË£ja£ ®gl¡ez HaL¡m d®l ®gÏjÏeØV®cl q¡®a ®k m®l¾p a¤®m¡®d¡e¡ q®u®Re, ®pC m®lep ®k AeÉ i¡®h ByL®a ®Q®uÏR®me Hhw ®pC RÏhV¡ ®k ®j¡®VC fËÏaÏœ²u¡n£m eu, hl’ BS®Ll e¡l£l rja¡u®el p¾c®iÑl p®Â p¡j”pÉf§ZÑ - ®pV¡ ®Q¡®M BP¤m Ïc®u ®cM¡®µR 168 ÏjÏe®Vl HC RÏhV¡z
H RÏh®L HL AhcÏja e¡l£l ®k±e ÏS‘¡p¡l ®hf®l¡u¡ cÏmm h®m i¡h®m a¡C i¤m q®h, H RÏh®L ®cM®a q®h f§ZÑ®aÄl aªo·¡u Bl f¡yQS®el j®a¡ L¡al HL e¡l£l BaÈ BÏh×L¡®ll cÏmm Ïq®p®hz ®cM®a q®h a¡l ®fË®jl Ef¡MÉ¡e Ïq®p®hz ®p ®fËj ÏeRL Ïlf¤a¡Ïsa q®u nl£l£ q®u J®W e¡, ®p ®fËj d¡®f d¡®f HL œ²ÏjL AÏeh¡kÑa¡u n£oÑ j¤q§®aÑl Ïc®L HÏN®u Q®mz a¡®a fËalZ¡ B®Rz a¡l ÏQœ¡u®Z eNÀa¡ B®Rz ®L¡eJV¡C ÏnE®l JW¡l j®a¡ eu, Bya®L JW¡l j®a¡ euz gl¡Ïp ®c®n Aú¡®ll pja¤m f¡yQ-f¡yQM¡e¡ ÏpS¡l AÉ¡Ju¡XÑ ®f®u®R RÏhV¡z LmL¡a¡ QmϵQœ Evph fËÏa®k¡ÏNa¡j§mL q®m M¡Ïm q¡®a Ïgl®ae e¡ "®mÏX QÉ¡V¡lÏm'z
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