| |
|
|
| |
AlÏh¾c ®O¡o (Aurobindo Ghosh) AlÏh¾c ®O¡®ol S¾j q®uÏRm mä®el elEX fõ£®a 1872 p¡®m AN¡®ØVz a¡yl h¡h¡ L¡me¡Ïeh¡p£ Lªo·de ®O¡o BC Hj Hp ÏR®me Cuw ®h®ml Ešl p¡dLz j¡ üZÑma¡ ®ch£ ÏR®me je£o£ J ü¡d£e i¡l®al j¿»âø¡ l¡Se¡l¡uZ hp¤l LeÉ¡z AlÏh¾c ÏR®me Ïfa¡l f¡ÕQ¡aÉ i¡hd¡l¡ J j¡a¡l i¡la£u p¡de¡ J pwúªÏa HC c¤C d¡l¡l pÏÇjÏma fÏlZÏaz
p¡a hRl hu®p AlÏh¾c®L jÉ¡e®Qø¡®ll ú¤®m iÏaÑ LÏl®u ®cJu¡ quz c¤'hRl fl ®p¾V fmp ú¤®mz ®pM¡e ®b®L ®LjÏhËS J ÏLwp L®m®S fs¡®n¡e¡ L®l VÌ¡C®f¡p fl£r¡u Eš£ZÑ qez Hlfl Ïfa¡l CµR¡e¤k¡u£ BC Ïp Hp fl£r¡ ®ce 1890 p¡®mz HLÏV Ïho®u ÏaÏe fËbj Øb¡e AÏdL¡l L®le J Ïàa£u Øb¡e f¡e a¡yl pa£bÑ ÏhQ œ²gVz HC ÏhQ œ²gV BÏmf¤l ®h¡j¡l j¡jm¡u AeÉaj ÏhQ¡lL ÏR®mez ®O¡s¡u Qs¡ fl£r¡ ÏRm BC Ïp Hp-Hl HLÏV ¬l¦aÄf§ZÑ Ïhouz fl£r¡l Ïce AlÏh¾c EfÏØba e¡ qJu¡u BC Ïp Hp-Hl p¡ÏVÑÏg®LV a¡yl S¤Vm e¡z
®pC pju i¡l®al h®l¡c¡ l¡®SÉl N¡C®L¡u¡s ÏN®uÏR®me mä®ez ÏaÏe AlÏh®¾cl fËÏai¡u j¤‡ q®u a¡y®L h®l¡c¡ l¡®SÉ Ïe®u H®mez öl¦ qm AlÏh®¾cl LjÑS£hez HC pju p¡ÏqÏaÉL c£®e¾cËL¤j¡l l¡u ÏR®me h®l¡c¡uz a¡yl L¡®R AlÏh¾c h¡wm¡ i¡o¡ J p¡ÏqaÉ ®n®Mez f®l i¡la£u cnÑe J n¡Øœ¡Ïc®a ÏaÏe Ïh®no h¤vfÏš m¡i L®lÏR®mez h®l¡c¡ ®ØV®V ÏLR¤Ïce L¡S Ll¡l fl AlÏh¾c h®l¡c¡ L®m®S Cw®lÏS p¡Ïq®aÉl AdÉ¡f®Ll Q¡LÏl NËqZ L®lez fËQ¤l Ef¡SÑe Ll®mJ ÏaÏe M¤hC p¡d¡lZi¡®h b¡L®aez pwp¡l CaÉ¡Ïc Ïho®u ÏaÏe hl¡hlC ÏR®me Ec¡p£ez h®l¡c¡ AhØb¡eL¡®mC AlÏh¾c jªZ¡Ïme£®ch£®L Ïhh¡q L®lez a¡yl aÉ¡N J p¡qQkÑ ÏRm AlÏh®¾cl l¡S¯eÏaL S£he J afÕQkÑ¡l AeÉaj ®fËlZ¡ül©fz
®pCL¡®m i¡l®al l¡S¯eÏaL ®r®œ Q®m®R fËQ™ B®m¡sez AlÏh¾c ®h¡ð¡C®ul C¾c¤fËL¡n fÏœL¡u H Ïho®u L®uLÏV p¤ÏQÏ¿¹a fËhå Ïm®M B®m¡se pªÏø L®lez Lw®NË®pl B®hce Ïe®hc®el l¡Se£Ïal A¿¹xp¡ln§eÉa¡ Ïho®u a¡yl hÉ¡MÉ¡ J Ïh®nÔoZ ÏRm HC fËhå¬Ïml fËÏaf¡cÉz 1906 p¡®m 34 hRl hu®p ÏaÏe LmL¡a¡u B®pez ®pC pju L¡SÑe-g¤m¡®ll h Ïh®µR®cl fËÏah¡®c l¡øˬl¦ p¤®l¾cËe¡®bl ®eaª®aÄ ü®cn£ B®¾c¡m®el ®S¡u¡l Q®m®R h¡wm¡uz Cw®lS l¡SnÏš²l lš²j¡M¡ l¡Se£Ïa®a ÏekÑ¡Ïaa J fkѤcÙ¹ q®µRe h¡wm¡l SeNZz
LmL¡a¡u H®p AlÏh¾c S¡a£u L®m®Sl AdÉ®rl f®c Q¡LÏl NËqZ L®lez ÏL¿º LaѪf®rl p®Â jaÏh®l¡®dl SeÉ ÏLR¤Ïce f®lC AdÉ®rl fc aÉ¡N L®lez Hlf®lC AlÏh¾c fËL¡n L®le h®¾cj¡alj fÏœL¡z ®pC pju a¡yl AÏNÀhoÑ£ ®mM¡¬®m¡ ÏRm ü¡d£ea¡ B®¾c¡m®el eh Ïcn¡l£z ÏLR¤Ïc®el j®dÉC h®¾cj¡alj fÏœL¡u ®k¡N Ïc®me nÉ¡jp¤¾cl Qœ²haÑ£, ÏhÏfeQ¾cË f¡m J ®q®j¾cË fËp¡c ®O¡o fËj¤Mz Hi¡®hC AlÏh¾cl ®k¡N¡®k¡N OVm i¡l®al ÏhfÔh£®cl p®Âz AlÏh¾c ®cn¡aÈ®h¡®dl S¡Nl®Z iNhcpš¡l ®fËlZ¡ Ae¤ih Ll®aez a¡C j¤l¡l£f¤L¤®ll ¬ç pÏjÏa®a fËaÉq N£a¡f¡W J Q™£f¡W qaz
qW¡v j¤l¡l£f¤L¤®ll ¬ç pÏjÏal pwh¡c f¤Ïmn ®fm nË£l¡jf¤®ll e®le ®N¡yp¡C®ul Sh¡eh¾c£®az g®m L¡l¡l¦Ü q®me AlÏh¾c-pq Eõ¡pLl cš, E®fe h®¾cÉ¡f¡dÉ¡u, ®qjQ¾cË c¡p, h¡l£¾cËL¤j¡l, p®aÉe hp¤ J L¡e¡Cm¡m cš fËiªÏaz 1908 p¡®ml 5 ®j AlÏh¾c L¡l¡l¦Ü q®me BÏmf¤l ®p¾VË¡m ®S®mz ÏhQ¡®l L¡e¡Cm¡m J p®aÉ®el g¡yÏpl ýL¤j qmz h¡ÏL k¡yl¡ lC®me a¡y®cl Ïe®u j¡jm¡ Qm®a m¡Nm HÏXne¡m SS ÏhQ œ²gV-Hl Bc¡m®az j¡jm¡l l¡u S¡e¡ ®Nm 1909 p¡®ml 6 ®jz h¡l£e ®O¡o J Eõ¡pLl®L ®cJu¡ q®u®R jªaɤc™z AeÉ¡eÉ A®e®LlC HL hRl ®b®L cn hRl fkÑ¿¹ L¡l¡c®™l B®cn qmz
AlÏh¾c j¤Ïš² ®f®me, a®h aMe ÏaÏe Bl öd¤ ÏhfÔh£ e¡uL AlÏh¾c eez L¡l¡S£h®el AhL¡®n CÏaj®dÉC LMe ÏhfÔh£ AlÏh®¾cl ®M¡mp ®R®s ®hÏl®u H®p®R HL ®SÉ¡ÏajÑu f¤l¦o, a¡yl e¡j GÏo AlÏh¾cz AlÏh¾cl j¤Ïš²l hÉ¡f¡®l ®cnhå¤ ÏQšl”e c¡®nl Ahc¡e ÏRm Ïh®noi¡®h E®õM®k¡NÉz Bp¡j£ f®rl fËd¡e ®L±p¤m£ Ïq®p®h AlÏh¾c®L pjbÑe Ll®a ÏN®u ÏaÏe ®k pJu¡m L®lÏR®me, a¡ CÏaq¡p q®u B®Rz
AlÏh¾c ®S®m ®b®L j¤š² q®u ®cM®me ÏQc¡ðlj Ïf®m 1907 p¡m ®b®L p¡a hR®ll SeÉ L¡l¡l¦Ü, Lªo·L¤j¡l Ïjœ, AÏnÄe£L¤j¡l cš fËiªÏa euSe ®ea¡ ÏehÑ¡p®ez ÏL¿º Lw®NË®pl jdÉf¾b£l¡ pÉ¡l l¡pÏhq¡l£ ®O¡o®L pi¡fÏa L®l Cw®lS®cl Ll¦Z¡m¡®il fËaÉ¡n¡u Ïce ¬Z®Rez HÏc®L ÏhËÏVn l¡SnÏš² cjee£Ïa HjeC cªt Llm ®k ®cnh¡p£l j®e¡hm ®i®P fsh¡l j®a¡ AhØb¡z
®c®nl HC AhØb¡ ®c®M AlÏh¾c djÑ fÏœL¡u ÏmM®me, "Ïe®Sl j®dÉ BaÈ¡l Ïhn¡m e£lha¡u iNh¡e J S£®hl pw®k¡N ®k Ni£l, AÏhQÏma, Aï¡¿¹, öÜ, p¤M-c¤xM Su£, f¡f-f¤ZÉhÏSÑa nÏš² pñ¤a qu, ®pC jq¡pªÏøL¡ÏlZ£, jq¡fËmuL¡l£, jq¡ÏØbÏan¡Ïme£, ‘¡ec¡Ïue£ jq¡plüa£, InÄkÑc¡Ïue£, jq¡mrÈ£ nÏš²c¡Ïue£ jq¡L¡m£, ®pC ®a®Sl pw®k¡S®e HL£i§a¡ Q™£ fËLÏVa qCu¡ i¡l®al LmÉ¡®Z J SN®al LmÉ¡®Z Lª®a¡cÉj qC®hez'
i¡la-See£ ÏRm AlÏh®¾cl ÏQ¾ju£ pš¡z a¡C ÏaÏe h®m®Re, "Mother India is not piece of earth, she is power, a Godhead, for all nations have such a Devi supporting their separate existence and keeping it in being."
Q¾ceeNl ®b®L 1910 p¡®m 4 HÏfËm Smf®b gl¡Ïp AÏdLªa fÏä®QÏl®a ®f±yR®me AlÏh¾cz HC k¡œ¡u a¡yl p£ ÏR®me eÏme£L¡¿¹ ¬ç, p¤®lnQ¾cË Qœ²haÑ£, ®p±l£¾cËe¡b hp¤ J ÏhSuL¤j¡l e¡Nz f™£®Ql£ Q®m k¡Ju¡l Q¡l hRl f®l AdÉr ÏNÏlnQ¾cË hp¤l h¡pih®e jªZ¡Ïme£ ®ch£ Cq®m¡L aÉ¡N L®lez fÏä®QÏl®a AlÏh®¾cl 42aj S¾jÏc®e BkÑfÏœL¡ fËL¡Ïna quz d£®l d£®l a¡y®L ®L¾cË L®l ®pM¡®e ®k¡N¡nËj N®s EWmz Ïe®Sl ®k¡Nmì nÏš²l fËi¡®h ®c®nl j¤Ïš² J j¡eh¡aÈ¡l BÏaÈL ÏhL¡n p¡d®eC AlÏh¾c BaÈÏe®u¡N Ll®mez j¡eh-pj¡S®L ÏchÉS£h®el BcnÑ NËq®Z ÏaÏe BqÄ¡e S¡e¡®mez
HC pju gl¡Ïp-LeÉ¡ j¡c¡j j£l¡ J jyÏp®u fm Ïlp¡l AlÏh®¾cl ÏchÉ¡e¤i§Ïa®a BLªø q®u Øb¡u£i¡®h fÏä®QÏl®a hph¡p Ll®a b¡®Lez a¡yl¡C BnË®jl fÏlQ¡me¡l c¡ÏuaÄ NËqZ L®lez 1950 p¡®ml 5 ÏX®pðl HC jq¡fË¡Z GÏol jªaɤ quz
|
|
| |
|
|
|
